反应 #84014

反应方程式

thioisobutyramide

Thioisobutyramide

1,3-dichloracetone

chloromethyl-thiazole

methylamine

→

desired product

2-Isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole

溶剂

THF

THF

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   洗涤A 10 ml rinse of THF
2. 2
   其他The reaction was carried out in a 250 ml flask
3. 3
   温度The reaction temperature was maintained below 25° C. during addition with a 15°±5° C. bath
4. 4
   其他after which it was removed
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction stirred for 18 hours
6. 6
   温度The temperature was maintained below 25° C. during addition
7. 7
   其他After half an hour the bath was removed
8. 8
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature
9. 9
   其他The solvent was removed under vacuum with a 50° C. bath to an end volume of 310 mls
10. 10
    萃取extracted into methylene chloride (2×160 mls)
11. 11
    洗涤The combined organics were then washed with 1×150 g of 20% ammonium chloride
12. 12
    萃取The combined aqueous washes were then back extracted with 150 mls methylene chloride
13. 13
    萃取The combined product methylene chloride layers were then extracted with 100 g of a solution of 25 g conc. HCl and 75 g water
14. 14
    洗涤This acidic product solution was then washed with 135 mls methylene chloride
15. 15
    温度Next the acidic product solution was cooled
16. 16
    萃取The product was extracted from this mixture with methylene chloride (2×135 mls)
17. 17
    其他The solvent was removed under vacuum

实验过程

The thioisobutyramide resulting from Example 73A was dissolved in 70 mls THF and added slowly to a solution of (34.1 g, 0.27 mols) 1,3-dichloracetone in 40 mls THF. A 10 ml rinse of THF was used to completely transfer the thioamide. The reaction was carried out in a 250 ml flask with mechanical stirring under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction temperature was maintained below 25° C. during addition with a 15°±5° C. bath. The bath was kept in place for 1 hour after which it was removed and the reaction stirred for 18 hours. Next this stirred chloromethyl-thiazole solution was added to 376 mls (4.37 mols) 40% aqueous methylamine solution at 15° C. in a 1liter flask. The temperature was maintained below 25° C. during addition. After half an hour the bath was removed and the reaction stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. The solvent was removed under vacuum with a 50° C. bath to an end volume of 310 mls. The residue was then basified with 50 g 10% NaOH to pH 12 and extracted into methylene chloride (2×160 mls). The combined organics were then washed with 1×150 g of 20% ammonium chloride followed by 1×90 g of 20% ammonium chloride. The combined aqueous washes were then back extracted with 150 mls methylene chloride. The combined product methylene chloride layers were then extracted with 100 g of a solution of 25 g conc. HCl and 75 g water. This acidic product solution was then washed with 135 mls methylene chloride. Next the acidic product solution was cooled, then neutralized with 100 g 20% NaOH solution. The product was extracted from this mixture with methylene chloride (2×135 mls). The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford the desired product as an amber oil. (yield approx. 28 grams)

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