反应 #76274

反应方程式

Methyl lithium

8-Hydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-7,7-dimethyl-octanoic acid

7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2,2,12,12-tetramethyltridecan-1,13-diol

hydrochloric acid

→

9-hydroxy-3-(6-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-8,8-dimethyl-nonan-2-one

收率 41.0%

溶剂

THF

ethyl acetate

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   温度cooled in an ice-water bath
2. 2
   其他The organic layer was separated
3. 3
   萃取the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL)
4. 4
   干燥The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
5. 5
   浓缩concentrated in vacuo
6. 6
   其他to give the crude product (1.0 g)
7. 7
   其他The crude product was purified by column chromatography (hexanes

实验过程

8-Hydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-7,7-dimethyl-octanoic acid (1.0g, 3.16 mmol) was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and cooled in an ice-water bath. Methyl lithium (27 mL) was then added at once. The reaction was continued for 2 h at 0° C. The reaction mixture was poured into dilute hydrochloric acid (5 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid in 60 mL water). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product (1.0 g). The crude product was purified by column chromatography (hexanes : ethyl acetate=4:1, then 1:1) to give 9-hydroxy-3-(6-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-8,8-dimethyl-nonan-2-one (0.41 g, yield 41%) and 7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2,2,12,12-tetramethyltridecan-1,13-diol (0.4 g, 38%, not shown) as a by-product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3/TMS): δ (ppm) 3.46 (s, 4H), 2.65-2.50 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.60 (br., 2H), 1.82-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.50-1.25 (m, 12H), 1.02 (s, 12H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3/TMS): δ (ppm) 213.4, 71.7, 53.2, 38.3, 31.6, 28.7, 28.3, 23.8. HRMS (LSIMS, nba): Calcd. for C19H39O3 (MH+): 315.2899, found: 315.2866.

来源