反应 #631974

ord-e2d9bed5c3154c81a0f5285af716e8e6

反应方程式

O=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr
16-bromohexadecanoic acid
O=S(Cl)Cl
thionyl chloride
O=C1CNCC(=O)N2CCOCCOCCN1CCOCCOCC2
4,7,13,16-tetraoxa-1,10,21-triaza-bicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane-19,23-dione
CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
DIPEA
O=C1CN(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr)CC(=O)N2CCOCCOCCN1CCOCCOCC2
21-(16-bromo-hexadecanoyl)-4,7,13,16-tetraoxa-1,10,21 triazabicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane-19,23-dione

反应条件

详细条件
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

后处理

  1. 1
    温度The solution was heated
  2. 2
    温度at reflux for 30 minutes
  3. 3
    其他Thionyl chloride was removed under reduced pressure, at 40° C
  4. 4
    workup.DISSOLUTIONThe residue was dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane
  5. 5
    其他DIPEA and solvent were removed from the solution by evaporation of the solvent mixture under reduced pressure
  6. 6
    workup.DISSOLUTIONthe residue was redissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane
  7. 7
    洗涤The solution was washed three times with 100 mL of 2 N HCl
  8. 8
    干燥once with 100 mL of water, and finally dried over anhydrous MgSO4
  9. 9
    其他The solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  10. 10
    其他the product was finally purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2:CH3OH 20:1)
  11. 11
    其他to afford a yellow oil

实验过程

In a round bottom flask, 0.99 g (3 mmol) of 16-bromohexadecanoic acid was dissolved in 15 mL (15 mmol) of thionyl chloride. The solution was heated at reflux for 30 minutes. Thionyl chloride was removed under reduced pressure, at 40° C. The residue was dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane. To this solution, 1.11 g (3.1 mmol) of 4,7,13,16-tetraoxa-1,10,21-triaza-bicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane-19,23-dione and 1.4 mL (7.7 mmol) of DIPEA were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day. DIPEA and solvent were removed from the solution by evaporation of the solvent mixture under reduced pressure, and the residue was redissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution was washed three times with 100 mL of 2 N HCl, once with 100 mL of water, and finally dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the product was finally purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2:CH3OH 20:1) to afford a yellow oil. Yield: 0.96 g (72%). Rf:0.32 (CH2Cl2:CH3OH 20:1), 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.24-1.42 (m, 22H), 1.65-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.89 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.42 (dd, J=15.41, 7.58 Hz, 2H), 2.66-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.97-3.05 (m, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=6.82, 2H), 3.47-3.72 (m, 16H), 3.82-3.99 (m, 4H), 4.22-4.40 (m, 4H). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 25.5 (CH2), 28.5 (CH2), 29.1 (CH2), 29.8 (CH2), 29.8 (CH2), 29.9 (CH2), 30.0 (CH2), 33.1 (CH2), 33.2 (CH2), 34.5 (CH2), 45.8 (CH2), 48.7 (CH2), 49.6 (CH2), 50.3 (CH2), 50.8 (CH2), 50.8 (CH2), 67.3 (CH2), 67.8 (CH2), 70.3 (CH2), 70.9 (CH2), 71.1 (CH2), 71.3 (CH2), 71.8 (CH2), 72.6 (CH2), 168.9 (C═O), 169.5 (C═O), 174.5 (C═O).

来源

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1专利: US07935309B2uspto-grants-2011_05