反应 #59676

反应方程式

hydrochloric acid

Ammonium hydroxide

ethyl 2-[3-(2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-3-furoate

acetate

→

off-white solid

收率 95.0%

2-{3-[(2-{[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amino}ethyl)amino]phenyl}-3-furoic acid

收率 95.0%

溶剂

Methanol

toluene

water

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他the organic layer was collected
2. 2
   洗涤washed with deionized water (26 ml)
3. 3
   浓缩concentrated to ca. 30 ml
4. 4
   其他to remove traces of water azetropically
5. 5
   workup.ADDITION(R)-3-Chlorostyrene oxide (5.17 g) was added
6. 6
   温度The mixture was cooled to ca. 50° C
7. 7
   workup.ADDITION1M Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (77.8 ml) and methanol (39 ml) were added
8. 8
   workup.DISTILLATIONthe apparatus was configured for distillation
9. 9
   workup.WAITAfter ca. 1 h
10. 10
    其他the homogeneous solution obtained
11. 11
    温度was heated
12. 12
    温度at reflux (ca. 4 h) until the hydrolysis
13. 13
    温度The mixture was cooled to <50° C
14. 14
    workup.ADDITIONThe reaction mixture from above was added over 20 min
15. 15
    温度the resultant slurry was cooled to <20° C.
16. 16
    workup.WAITaged for a further 30 min
17. 17
    过滤The product was collected by filtration
18. 18
    洗涤washed with deionized water (2×26 ml)
19. 19
    其他dried in vacuo at 50° C.

实验过程

Ammonium hydroxide (28%, 13 ml) was added over 10 min. to a mixture of ethyl 2-[3-(2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-3-furoate (13.0 g), deionized water (104 ml), and toluene (104 ml). After 30 min stirring, the organic layer was collected, washed with deionized water (26 ml), and concentrated to ca. 30 ml to remove traces of water azetropically. (R)-3-Chlorostyrene oxide (5.17 g) was added, and the resultant was heated under nitrogen at 110° C. for at least 14 h. The mixture was cooled to ca. 50° C. 1M Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (77.8 ml) and methanol (39 ml) were added, and the apparatus was configured for distillation. After ca. 1 h, the homogeneous solution obtained was heated at reflux (ca. 4 h) until the hydrolysis was complete (HPLC acetate <2% @ 220 nm, a/a). The mixture was cooled to <50° C. Methanol (26 ml) and 1M hydrochloric acid (78 ml) were heated to ca. 50° C. The reaction mixture from above was added over 20 min, and the resultant slurry was cooled to <20° C. and aged for a further 30 min. The product was collected by filtration, washed with deionized water (2×26 ml), and dried in vacuo at 50° C. to yield 12.7 g (95%) of off-white solid.

来源