反应 #57098

反应方程式

tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate

N,N-dimethylformamide

→

tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate

收率 84.0%

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他was consumed (5 h)
2. 2
   温度After cooling to room temperature
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONwater (10 mL) and a 2 N aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (5 mL) were added
4. 4
   萃取the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×20 mL)
5. 5
   洗涤The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (15 mL)
6. 6
   干燥dried over sodium sulfate
7. 7
   过滤filtered
8. 8
   浓缩concentrated
9. 9
   其他to give a brown solid, which
10. 10
    其他was purified via flash column chromatography (silica, gradient from 5% ethyl acetate/hexane to 30% ethyl acetate/hexane)

实验过程

A mixture of tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (see Example 135, step 2) (467 mg, 1.00 mmol), zinc cyanide (141 mg, 1.20 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (46 mg, 0.0500 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (55 mg, 0.100 mmol), and zinc dust (16 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was heated at 125° C. under nitrogen until all starting material was consumed (5 h). After cooling to room temperature, water (10 mL) and a 2 N aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (5 mL) were added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a brown solid, which was purified via flash column chromatography (silica, gradient from 5% ethyl acetate/hexane to 30% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield 345 mg (84%) tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z 414 ([M+H]+); HRMS: calcd for C24H35N3O3, 413.2678; found (ESI), 414.2745.

来源