反应 #501397

反应方程式

3,6-dichloropyridazine

ammonium hydroxide

sulfuric acid

ammonium persulfate

2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid

→

desired product

3,6-dichloro-4-(2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl)pyridazine

溶剂

water

water

water

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONTo it was added 11.9 g
2. 2
   其他was held at 70°-76°
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONafter the addition
4. 4
   温度cooled to 10°
5. 5
   其他the water layer was then decanted off
6. 6
   洗涤The remaining solids were washed twice with 100 ml
7. 7
   萃取to extract the water layer
8. 8
   洗涤The organic layer was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide and with brine
9. 9
   其他dried
10. 10
    其他The solvent was removed under vacuum
11. 11
    其他the residue was purified by chromatography
12. 12
    洗涤eluting with 3:1 heptane
13. 13
    其他evaporated
14. 14
    其他the residue was recrystallized from heptane
15. 15
    其他to obtain 0.52 g

实验过程

A 3.5 g. portion of 3,6-dichloropyridazine was slurried with 4.0 g. of 2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 15 ml. of water, 3.4 g. of concentrated sulfuric acid in 20 ml. of water, and 4.0 g. of silver nitrate, and the mixture was heated to 65° with rapid stirring. To it was added 11.9 g. of ammonium persulfate in 20 ml. of water, over 20 minutes, while the temperature was held at 70°-76°. The mixture was stirred 15 minutes after the addition and cooled to 10°. Its pH was adjusted to 8.0 with ammonium hydroxide, and the water layer was then decanted off. The remaining solids were washed twice with 100 ml. portions of diethyl ether, and that ether was then used to extract the water layer. The organic layer was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide and with brine, and dried. The solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified by chromatography, eluting with 3:1 heptane:ethyl acetate. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from heptane, to obtain 0.52 g. of the desired product, m.p. 78°-79°.

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