反应 #4603

反应方程式

tert.butyl alcohol

epichlorohydrin

sodium hydroxide

pyrrolidine

→

oil

收率 82.6%

1-[3-(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]pyrrolidine

收率 82.6%

溶剂

water

—

xylenes

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他immediately exothermed to about 100° C
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture was stirred at about 50° C. for 1.5 hrs
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONwas added
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture was stirred
5. 5
   温度heated
6. 6
   温度to reflux for 1 hr
7. 7
   温度The reaction mixture was cooled to RT
8. 8
   萃取extracted with ether
9. 9
   干燥The ether soluble portion was dried
10. 10
    浓缩concentrated in vacuo

实验过程

A mixture of 100.0 g (1.35 m) of tert.butyl alcohol and 51.4 g (1.35 m) of epichlorohydrin in 240 ml of xylenes was stirred and heated to 50° C. Tin (IV) chloride (3.5 g; 1.6 ml; 0.031 m) was added all at once and the reaction mixture immediately exothermed to about 100° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at about 50° C. for 1.5 hrs then cooled to 5° C. while a mixture of 97 g of 50% sodium hydroxide solution and 195 g of ice was added followed by 115.1 g (1.62 m) of pyrrolidine. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with 1 liter of water and extracted with ether. The ether soluble portion was dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 92.4 g of oil which was distilled at 97.5°-97° C./0.075 mm to yield 63.85 g of the title compound.

来源