反应 #433622

ord-e7039ddf8f3b4248b144eddecba0c8d8

反应方程式

[Cl-].[NH4+]
ammonium chloride
O=P(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Phosphorous oxycloride
CNCCCCCl.Cl
N-methyl-N-(4-chlorobutyl)amine hydrochloride
CCN(CC)CC
triethyl amine
CN(CCCCCl)P(=O)(Cl)Cl
oil
收率 85.0%
CN(CCCCCl)P(=O)(Cl)Cl
N-methyl-N-(4-chlorobutyl) phosphoramidic dichloride
收率 85.0%

反应条件

温度
-40°CELSIUS
详细条件
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

后处理

  1. 1
    温度Warmed
  2. 2
    其他reaction to 0° C.
  3. 3
    其他slowly to room temperature
  4. 4
    其他Allowed reaction
  5. 5
    workup.ADDITIONThe reaction mixture was poured over ice
  6. 6
    其他separated layers
  7. 7
    干燥dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  8. 8
    浓缩concentrated
  9. 9
    其他Purified by silica gel flash chromatography (3:1 Hex/EtOAc)

实验过程

N-methyl-N-(4-chlorobutyl)amine hydrochloride (2.0 g, 12.73 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 and cooled to −40° C. Phosphorous oxycloride (1.2 mL, 12.73 mmol) was added neat followed by the drop wise addition of triethyl amine (3.6 mL, 25.46 mmol) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2. Warmed reaction to 0° C. and slowly to room temperature. Allowed reaction to stir at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was poured over ice, added saturated ammonium chloride and separated layers. Extracted water layer 3× with CH2Cl2, combined organic layers, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduce pressure. Purified by silica gel flash chromatography (3:1 Hex/EtOAc) to yield a clear oil (2.57 g, 85%).

来源

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1专利: US07173020B2uspto-grants-2007_02