反应 #4080

反应方程式

sodium borohydride

calcium chloride

cholesta-1,4,6-trien-3-one

isopropenyl acetate

→

cholesta-1,5,7-trien-3-ol

收率 63.0%

溶剂

acetic acid

ethanol

methanol

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   温度the mixture was heated
2. 2
   温度under reflux for 3 hours
3. 3
   洗涤The reaction solution was thoroughly washed with water until it
4. 4
   干燥dried over sodium sulfate A solution of the
5. 5
   其他thus obtained
6. 6
   浓缩concentrate in 600 ml of ether
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise at a temperature of -5° C. to -10° C. to a reducer solution
8. 8
   其他being prepared
9. 9
   workup.ADDITIONadding dropwise
10. 10
    workup.ADDITIONwas added to the reaction mixture
11. 11
    萃取the resultant solution was extracted with ether
12. 12
    其他The ethereal layer separated
13. 13
    洗涤was washed with water
14. 14
    干燥sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate
15. 15
    workup.DISTILLATIONdistilled under reduced pressure
16. 16
    其他to remove ether
17. 17
    其他The residue was recrystallized from acetone

实验过程

To a mixture of 38 g (0.1 mol) of cholesta-1,4,6-trien-3-one and 17 g (0.1 mol) of paratoluenesulfonic acid were added 400 g (4 mol) of isopropenyl acetate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was thoroughly washed with water until it was neutral, and dried over sodium sulfate A solution of the thus obtained concentrate in 600 ml of ether was added dropwise at a temperature of -5° C. to -10° C. to a reducer solution and stirred at 0° C. for 6 hours, said reducer solution being prepared by cooling a solution of 90 g of calcium chloride in 1,500 ml of methanol to a temperature of -5° C. to -10° C., then adding dropwise thereto a solution of 45 g of sodium borohydride in 2,000 ml of ethanol, and stirring the reaction solution at a temperature of -5° C. to -10° C. for 60 minutes. After completion of the reaction, 50% acetic acid was added to the reaction mixture and the resultant solution was extracted with ether. The ethereal layer separated was washed with water and then sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure to remove ether therefrom. The residue was recrystallized from acetone to yield 23.9 g of cholesta-1,5,7-trien-3-ol (IV), m.p. 126°-127° C. The yield was 63%.

来源