反应 #362817

反应方程式

caprolactam

triethylamine

4-butoxybenzoyl chloride

→

4-butoxybenzoyl caprolactam

溶剂

dioxane

dioxane

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他To a 1 liter flask equipped
2. 2
   其他with drying tube, condenser and overhead stirrer
3. 3
   温度to reflux
4. 4
   温度The mixture is refluxed
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGby stirring at room temperature for a further 18 hours
6. 6
   过滤The mixture is filtered
7. 7
   其他the solvent removed by rotary evaporation
8. 8
   其他leaving a brown oil which
9. 9
   其他is recrystallized from 25 ml of carbon tetrachloride

实验过程

To a 1 liter flask equipped with drying tube, condenser and overhead stirrer is charged 0.13 moles of caprolactam, 0.16 moles of triethylamine and 150 ml of dioxane. The resultant solution is heated to reflux, and a solution of 0.13 moles of 4-butoxybenzoyl chloride in 50 ml of dioxane is added over 15 minutes. The mixture is refluxed with stirring for 3 hours followed by stirring at room temperature for a further 18 hours. The mixture is filtered, and the solvent removed by rotary evaporation leaving a brown oil which is recrystallized from 25 ml of carbon tetrachloride to yield 0.73 moles of 4-butoxybenzoyl caprolactam which NMR shows to be 90% pure. The 4-butoxybenzoyl caprolactam has a melting point of approximately 87-92° C. 1H NMR reveals 0.9 ppm (t, 3H); 1.2-1.8 ppm (m, 12H); 2.7 ppm (m, 2H); 3.8 ppm (m, 2H); 4 ppm (t, 2H); 6.9 ppm (d, 2H); 7.5 ppm (d, 2H). 13C NMR provides 14 ppm (s); 20 ppm (s); 24 ppm (s); 29 ppm (d); 31 ppm (s); 39 ppm (s); 46 ppm (s); 68 ppm (s); 114 ppm (s); 128 ppm (s); 131 ppm (s); 162 ppm (s); 174 ppm (s); 178 ppm (s). IR (cm−1) at 2933, 1677, 1604, 1254.

来源