反应 #3050

反应方程式

phenol

N-methylformanilide

phosphoryl chloride

Ortho-tertbutylphenol

→

3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

溶剂

—

hexanes

toluene

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   温度with cooling
2. 2
   其他the resulting reaction mixture
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGwas stirred for an additional 30 minutes at room temperature
4. 4
   温度heated to approximately 60° C.
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGstirred for five hours at that temperature
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONThe reaction mixture was poured into a volume of crushed ice
7. 7
   萃取extracted with chloroform
8. 8
   其他The aqueous layer was separated
9. 9
   洗涤washed again with chloroform
10. 10
    萃取extracted with 2000 ml of a 5% potassium hydroxide solution
11. 11
    萃取The aqueous potassium hydroxide extract
12. 12
    workup.ADDITIONwas then added to 1000 ml of chloroform
13. 13
    其他The mixture's layers were separated
14. 14
    萃取the aqueous layer was again extracted with chloroform
15. 15
    萃取The organic layer from the two-phase mixture and the chloroform extract
16. 16
    洗涤washed with water
17. 17
    干燥dried over sodium sulfate
18. 18
    其他The volatile components of the solution were removed under reduced pressure
19. 19
    其他to provide a residue
20. 20
    温度The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature while a precipitate
21. 21
    其他formed
22. 22
    过滤This precipitate was recovered by filtration
23. 23
    洗涤washed with hexanes
24. 24
    其他dried under vacuum
25. 25
    其他to provide 20.0 g of the

实验过程

Into 184.4 ml (1,494 mol) of N-methylformanilide were added dropwise, with cooling, 130.9 ml (1,404 mol) of phosphoryl chloride over a period of 20 minutes. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for one hour. Ortho-tertbutylphenol (138.2 ml; 0.9 mol) was then added dropwise to the reaction solution over a period of 25 minutes. After phenol addition was complete, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes at room temperature and then heated to approximately 60° C. and stirred for five hours at that temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a volume of crushed ice and extracted with chloroform. The aqueous layer was separated and washed again with chloroform. The chloroform layers were combined and extracted with 2000 ml of a 5% potassium hydroxide solution. The aqueous potassium hydroxide extract was then added to 1000 ml of chloroform. The pH of the resulting two-phase mixture was adjusted to approximately pH 2.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture's layers were separated and the aqueous layer was again extracted with chloroform. The organic layer from the two-phase mixture and the chloroform extract were combined, washed with water and then dried over sodium sulfate. The volatile components of the solution were removed under reduced pressure to provide a residue. This residue was dissolved in 100 ml of hot toluene and the resulting solution was diluted with 100 ml of hexanes. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature while a precipitate formed. This precipitate was recovered by filtration, washed with hexanes and then dried under vacuum to provide 20.0 g of the desired substituted intermediate.

来源