反应 #2467970

反应方程式

phosphorous oxychloride

dimethylformamide

hydroxylamine hydrochloride

DMF

hydroxylamine hydrochloride

DMF

acetophenone

→

product

收率 52.0%

3-Chloro-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile

收率 52.0%

溶剂

water

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他was slowly allowed to rt
2. 2
   workup.WAITstand for 30 min
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min
4. 4
   其他rise above 145-155° C
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONAfter completion of the addition
6. 6
   workup.WAITthe reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min
7. 7
   萃取The solution was extracted with chloroform
8. 8
   洗涤the chloroform layer was washed with water, brine
9. 9
   干燥dried over sodium sulfate
10. 10
    过滤The solution was filtered
11. 11
    其他evaporated the solvent
12. 12
    其他The residue was chromatographed over silica gel

实验过程

To an ice cold (0-5° C.) solution of dry dimethylformamide (25.6 mL, 333.2 mmol) was added phosphorous oxychloride (15.6 mL, 166.6 mmol) dropwise with stirring for 15 min. To this cold mixture, acetophenone (10 g, 83 mmol) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture between 45-55° C. for 10 min. The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to rt and stand for 30 min. To the reaction mixture, 7 mL of a total solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (23.1 g, 333.2 mmol) in dry DMF (33 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min. Then the remaining solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in DMF was added thereafter at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture rise above 145-155° C. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min and diluted with cold water (0.5 L). The solution was extracted with chloroform and the chloroform layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solution was filtered and evaporated the solvent. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate (98:2) as eluents to give the product as an oil (7 g, 52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.64-7.67 (2H, m), 7.43-7.53 (3H, m), 6.02 (1H, s).

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