反应 #2068

反应方程式

N-butyl-2-chloroacetamide

potassium iodide

sodium chloride

Tetraethyl methylenebisphosphonate

sodium hydride

hydride

→

title compound

收率 70.0%

N-butyl-3,3-bis(diethoxyphosphinyl)propionamide

收率 70.0%

溶剂

THF

THF

THF

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他was consumed
2. 2
   其他precipitated
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONAdditional sodium hydride (20 mg) was added
4. 4
   温度the reaction mixture was heated an additional 4 hours
5. 5
   温度After cooling
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONthe mixture was poured into 1N HCl (10 mL) and diethyl ether (50 mL)
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONwas added
8. 8
   萃取The diethyl ether layer was further extracted with water (3×10 mL)
9. 9
   萃取The combined aqueous fractions were extracted with dichloromethane (4×25 mL)
10. 10
    干燥The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
11. 11
    浓缩concentrated

实验过程

Tetraethyl methylenebisphosphonate (1.44 g, 5.0 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to a slurry of 80% sodium hydride (150 mg, 5.0 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at 0° C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred until all of the hydride was consumed. A solution of N-butyl-2-chloroacetamide (0.75 g, 5.0 mmol) in THF (1 ml) and potassium iodide (100 mg) were then added. The reaction mixture was then heated at 50° C. for 18 hours, during which time sodium chloride precipitated. Additional sodium hydride (20 mg) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated an additional 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 1N HCl (10 mL) and diethyl ether (50 mL) was added. The diethyl ether layer was further extracted with water (3×10 mL). The combined aqueous fractions were extracted with dichloromethane (4×25 mL). The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give the title compound (1.40 g, 70%) as an oil.

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