反应 #1743

反应方程式

ethanol

hydrogen peroxide

4-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-cyclohexanone

lithium tri-sec.-butyl-borohydride

→

cis-4-(4-Dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-cyclohexanol

溶剂

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   workup.WAITThe reaction mixture is then left
2. 2
   其他to react for 3 hours at -70° C.
3. 3
   其他The organic phase is separated off
4. 4
   萃取extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate
5. 5
   干燥The combined organic extracts are dried with sodium sulphate
6. 6
   其他evaporated down in vacuo
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONwhich consists of a mixture of cis/trans-4-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)cyclohexanol (trans fraction <5%)
8. 8
   其他is purified by column chromatography (aluminium oxide neutral, activity stage III, ICN; petroleum ether/methylethyl ketone=5:1)

实验过程

50 ml (0.05 mol) of a 1 molar solution of lithium tri-sec.-butyl-borohydride in absolute tetrahydrofuran are diluted with 100 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere and then, at -65° C. to -70° C., with stirring and within 10 minutes, a solution of 5.8 g (0.025 mol) of 4-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-cyclohexanone in 50 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran is added thereto. The reaction mixture is then left to react for 3 hours at -70° C. and then heated to ambient temperature within 1 hour. It is then hydrolysed with 20 ml of 75% aqueous ethanol and the organoborane is oxidised with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (10 ml of 6M NaOH/15 ml 30% H2O2). The organic phase is separated off, the aqueous phase is saturated with potassium carbonate and extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are dried with sodium sulphate and evaporated down in vacuo. The greasy residue remaining, which consists of a mixture of cis/trans-4-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)cyclohexanol (trans fraction <5%) is purified by column chromatography (aluminium oxide neutral, activity stage III, ICN; petroleum ether/methylethyl ketone=5:1).

来源