反应 #1652

反应方程式

2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran

tin tetrachloride

ammonium sulfate

chlorotrimethylsilane

thymine

→

title compound

1-(5-Methoxytetrahydro-2-furyl) thymine

溶剂

dichloroethane

ethyl acetate

hexamethyldisilazane

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   其他The excess hexamethyldisilazane was removed at reduced pressure
2. 2
   workup.DISSOLUTIONthe residual oil was dissolved in xylene
3. 3
   其他evaporated in vacuo
4. 4
   其他to give a colorless viscous oil
5. 5
   温度After cooling the solution to -30° C.
6. 6
   温度to warm to -10° C.
7. 7
   过滤The mixture was filtered
8. 8
   其他the organic phase was separated
9. 9
   干燥dried (MgSO4)
10. 10
    其他The solvent was removed under reduced pressure
11. 11
    其他the residual oil was chromatographed on silica gel

实验过程

To a suspension of thymine (2.5 g, 20 mmol) in hexamethyldisilazane (30 mL) was added ammonium sulfate (50 mg) and chlorotrimethylsilane (0.5 mL) and the mixture was heated at 145° C. for 4 hr under nitrogen. The excess hexamethyldisilazane was removed at reduced pressure, and the residual oil was dissolved in xylene and evaporated in vacuo to give a colorless viscous oil. To this silylated thymine in dichloroethane (40 mL) was added 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran (7 mL). After cooling the solution to -30° C., tin tetrachloride (2.3 mL) was added dropwise via a syringe under nitrogen. The mixture was allowed to warm to -10° C. and was then poured into ice cold aqueous sodium bicarbonate (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (150 mL). The mixture was filtered and the organic phase was separated and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residual oil was chromatographed on silica gel using CH2Cl2 /5% MeOH as eluent to give the title compound as a cis/trans mixture in a ratio of 1:1 as shown by analytical HPLC and 1H-NMR: yield 3.4 g (75%).

来源