反应 #1370

反应方程式

2-methyl-3,4,6-trifluorobenzoyl chloride

sulfuric acid

magnesium

diethyl malonate

→

diethyl 2-methyl-3,4,6-trifluorobenzoylmalonate

溶剂

toluene

water

ethanol

toluene

ethanol

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONis added dropwise below 60° C
2. 2
   温度the reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C.
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONis added dropwise
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGAfter stirring for 30 minutes
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONis added
6. 6
   萃取the mixture is extracted with diethyl ether
7. 7
   干燥the extract is dried over magnesium sulfate
8. 8
   浓缩concentrated

实验过程

Separately, two drops of carbon tetrachloride are added to a solution of metallic magnesium (0.4 g) in absolute ethanol (0.9 ml). When the reaction starts, a mixture of diethyl malonate (2.6 ml), absolute ethanol (1.6 ml) and anhydrous toluene (6 ml) is added dropwise below 60° C. After stirring at 60° C. for 1 hour, the reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C. and thereto a solution of 2-methyl-3,4,6-trifluorobenzoyl chloride prepared above in toluene (5 ml) is added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes, a mixture of conc. sulfuric acid (0.4 ml) and water (6 ml) is added and the mixture is extracted with diethyl ether, and the extract is dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give diethyl 2-methyl-3,4,6-trifluorobenzoylmalonate (5.2 g).

来源