反应 #1365698

ord-c6ada506e9ec4b2d84e95d340909fd15

反应方程式

[BH4-].[Na+]
Sodium borohydride
O=C(O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1
lipoic acid
C1=CSSC1
dithiol
O=C(O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1
lipoic acid
Cl
hydrochloric acid
O=C(O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS
dihydrolipoic acid
收率 80.0%

反应条件

温度
0°CELSIUS
详细条件
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

后处理

  1. 1
    其他The toluene layer was collected
  2. 2
    洗涤The aqueous layer was washed three times with 15 mL toluene
  3. 3
    干燥dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  4. 4
    过滤filtered
  5. 5
    其他the solvent removed under vacuum

实验过程

The synthesis of a bidentate dithiol ligand was accomplished via the reduction of the coenzyme lipoic acid. The general procedure was described in I. C. Gunsalus, L. S. Barton, W. Gruber, J Am. Chem. Soc. 78:1763-1766 (1956). Sodium borohydride (1.2 g) was added in 30-50 mg portions to a stirring suspension of lipoic acid (6.0 g) in 117 mL of 0.25 M sodium bicarbonate in 0° C. water. The reaction was stirred for 45 minutes at 0° C., after which 100 mL toluene was added and the mixture was acidified to pH˜2 with hydrochloric acid. The toluene layer was collected and saved. The aqueous layer was washed three times with 15 mL toluene. The organic layers were combined, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent removed under vacuum, leaving behind the product dihydrolipoic acid as a yellow oil (yield 80%).

来源

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1专利: US06444143B1uspto-grants-2002_09