反应 #1219

ord-cb7b361a66f24faab6f6db5494adcd1b

反应方程式

O=C([O-])O.[Na+]
NaHCO3
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO
octadecane-1,2-diol
Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1
p-toluenesulfonic acid
C1=COCCC1
dihydropyran
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)COC1CCCCO1
1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-2-octadecanol
收率 29.0%

反应条件

详细条件
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

后处理

  1. 1
    其他A 1-liter flask equipped with a stirrer
  2. 2
    workup.STIRRINGAfter stirring the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes
  3. 3
    浓缩concentrated under reduced pressure
  4. 4
    其他the resultant residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel

实验过程

A 1-liter flask equipped with a stirrer and dropping funnel was charged with 20 g (70 mmol) of octadecane-1,2-diol, 0.7 g (3.5 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 350 ml of dichloromethane. While stirring the contents at room temperature, 5.9 g (70 mmol) of dihydropyran were added dropwise. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was neutralized with NaHCO3 and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resultant residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel, thereby obtaining 7.5 g (yield[: 29%) of 1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-2-octadecanol. This compound was charged into a 200-ml flask equipped with a stirrer, to which 5.1 g (50 mmol) of triethylamine and 50 ml of dichloromethane were added. Further, 3.8 g (33 mmol) of methanesulfonyl chloride were added at room temperature with stirring. After the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours, the reaction mixture was added with water and subjected to extraction with dichloromethane, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resultant residue and 15 ml of dimethylformamide was charged into a 100-ml flask equipped with a stirrer, to which 5.5 g (83 mmol) of NaN3 were added. The contents were stirred at 90° C. for 1.5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was added with water and subjected to extraction with chloroform, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. Thereafter, the resultant residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, thereby obtaining 7.1 g (yield: 90%) of an azide intermediate.

来源

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1专利: US05723497uspto-grants-1998_03