反应 #10030

反应方程式

N-methylformanilide

butyl vinyl ether

bis-trichloromethylcarbonate

sodium hydroxide

→

pure compound

收率 69.0%

N-methyl-N-phenylaminoacrolein

收率 69.0%

溶剂

Water

clorobenzene

clorobenzene

反应条件

后处理

1. 1
   温度the mixture is cooled at about 5–10° C.
2. 2
   其他After separation of the phases
3. 3
   萃取the aqueous layer is extracted with chlorobenzene (50 ml)
4. 4
   洗涤the combined organic layers are washed with water (20 ml)
5. 5
   其他evaporated under reduced pressure
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONTo the residue tert-butyl methyl ether (50 ml) is added
7. 7
   温度the mixture is cooled at −15° C. for 1 hour
8. 8
   过滤The precipitate is filtered on Buchner
9. 9
   洗涤washed twice with tert-butyl methyl ether (25 ml×2)
10. 10
    其他dried at 30–35° C. under vacuum overnight

实验过程

To a solution of N-methylformanilide (30 g), butyl vinyl ether (22.2 g) in 25 ml of clorobenzene under stirring at 10° C., a solution of bis-trichloromethylcarbonate (24.3 g) in 50 ml of clorobenzene is added dropwise in 2 hours. The reaction mixture is kept under stirring at room temperature overnight. Water (50 ml) is added, the mixture is cooled at about 5–10° C. and the pH is corrected to about 7 by adding sodium hydroxide 30% aqueous solution (50 ml). After separation of the phases, the aqueous layer is extracted with chlorobenzene (50 ml) and the combined organic layers are washed with water (20 ml) and evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue tert-butyl methyl ether (50 ml) is added and the mixture is cooled at −15° C. for 1 hour. The precipitate is filtered on Buchner, washed twice with tert-butyl methyl ether (25 ml×2) and dried at 30–35° C. under vacuum overnight. 24.66 g of pure compound are obtained (69% molar yield)

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