Реакция #570467

Уравнение реакции

1,2-dibromoethane

hydrochloric acid

2-bromobenzaldehyde

1,2-dibromoethane

1,2-dibromoethane

magnesium

4-iodobenzotrifluoride

→

oil

Выход 136.3%

4'-Trifluoromethyl-2-biphenylcarbaldehyde

Выход 136.3%

Растворители

THF

THF

THF

THF

tetrahydrofuran

Условия реакции

Обработка

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise
2. 2
   Температураto maintain gentle reflux
3. 3
   ТемператураThe mixture was then refluxed an additional 20 minutes
4. 4
   Другоеdecanted into an addition funnel
5. 5
   Другоеattached to a second reaction flask
6. 6
   Температураthe mixture refluxed for 11/2 hr
7. 7
   Другоеthe THF evaporated on the rotary evaporator
8. 8
   ЭкстракцияThe residue was extracted with diethyl ether
9. 9
   ЭкстракцияThe ether extract
10. 10
    Промывкаwas washed with 3N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) water (4×25 mL), and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL)
11. 11
    СушкаThe ether solution was then dried (MgSO4)
12. 12
    workup.ADDITIONtreated with charcoal
13. 13
    Фильтрацияfiltered
14. 14
    Другоеevaporated

Методика

To magnesium turnings (1.23 g, 50.7 mmol) in a dry flask under nitrogen was added anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF, 10 mL). The mixture was mechanically stirred while a solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (1.22 g, 6.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise. Upon completion, a solution of the dimethyl acetal of 2-bromobenzaldehyde (3.00 g, 13.0 mmol) and 1,2-dibromoethane (2.44 g, 13.0 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was added at a rate to maintain gentle reflux. Upon completing, a second solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (1.22 g, 6.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was then refluxed an additional 20 minutes and decanted into an addition funnel attached to a second reaction flask containing a solution of 4-iodobenzotrifluoride (2.72 g, 10.0 mmol) and iodo(4-trifluoromethyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (0.21 g, 0.9 mmol) in refluxing THF (20 mL). The Grignard reagent was added dropwise and the mixture refluxed for 11/2 hr. After cooling to room temperature, 3N hydrochloric acid was added (30 mL) and the THF evaporated on the rotary evaporator. The residue was extracted with diethyl ether. The ether extract was washed with 3N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) water (4×25 mL), and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL). The ether solution was then dried (MgSO4), treated with charcoal, filtered and evaporated to give a dark yellow oil (3.41 g). This was chromatographed on the Waters Prep 500 HPLC using a 1:1 mixture of methylene chloride and hexane. The product was isolated after evaporation of solvent as a light yellow oil (2.41 g, 96.4%). 'H NMR (CDCl3): 7.6 (m, 7, Ar--H), 8.0 (m, 1, 3-H), 9.9 (s, 1, CHO).

Источник