Реакция #41160

Уравнение реакции

N′-(Tetrahydro-pyran-4-ylidene)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Sodium cyanoborohydride

HCl

→

(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-hydrazine hydrochloride

Выход 60.0%

Растворители

tetrahydrofuran

methanol

Условия реакции

Обработка

1. 1
   Другоеresulting in effervescence
2. 2
   Температураthe mixture was heated
3. 3
   Температураto reflux for 5-10 minutes
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONwas slowly added
5. 5
   Температураthe mixture was heated
6. 6
   Температураto reflux for 20 minutes
7. 7
   Другоеthe solvent was removed in vacuo
8. 8
   ДругоеThe residue was triturated with hot isopropanol
9. 9
   Температураcooled to room temperature
10. 10
    workup.ADDITIONdiluted with ether
11. 11
    Температураchilled
12. 12
    ФильтрацияThe solid was collected by filtration
13. 13
    workup.DISSOLUTIONThe solid was dissolved in the same THF-methanol mixture
14. 14
    workup.ADDITIONtreated with 6N HCl (10.5 mL)
15. 15
    Температураat reflux for another 1.5 hours
16. 16
    ТемператураAfter cooling to room temperature
17. 17
    Фильтрацияthe reaction mixture was filtered
18. 18
    Другоеto remove a small amount of insoluble material
19. 19
    КонцентрированиеThe filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo
20. 20
    workup.ADDITIONIsopropanol was added to the residue and solid
21. 21
    Другоеto crystallize out of solution
22. 22
    ТемператураAfter chilling overnight
23. 23
    workup.ADDITIONether was added
24. 24
    ФильтрацияThe solid was then collected by filtration
25. 25
    Промывкаwashed with ether
26. 26
    Другоеdried in vacuo

Методика

N′-(Tetrahydro-pyran-4-ylidene)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (5.210 g, 24.32 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of dry tetrahydrofuran (22 mL) and dry methanol (30 mL). Sodium cyanoborohydride was added to the solution resulting in effervescence. When the effervescence subsided, the mixture was heated to reflux for 5-10 minutes. After cooling to room temperature 6N HCl (10.5 mL) was slowly added and then the mixture was heated to reflux for 20 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hot isopropanol and then cooled to room temperature, diluted with ether and chilled. The solid was collected by filtration and was found to be the reduced material but not completely deprotected. The solid was dissolved in the same THF-methanol mixture and treated with 6N HCl (10.5 mL) at reflux for another 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove a small amount of insoluble material. The filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo. Isopropanol was added to the residue and solid quickly began to crystallize out of solution. After chilling overnight, ether was added followed by additional chilling. The solid was then collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried in vacuo to give (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-hydrazine hydrochloride (2.22 g, 60%).

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