Реакция #2044990

ord-e542b6320b174896a373bd253bb95050

Уравнение реакции

c1ccc(-c2ncc[nH]2)nc1
2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine
Ic1ccccc1
iodobenzene
O=C([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]
Cs2CO3
c1ccc(-n2ccnc2-c2ccccn2)cc1
2-(1-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine

Реагенты

Растворители

Условия реакции

Подробные условия
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Обработка

  1. 1
    Другоеequipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser
  2. 2
    ДругоеThe mixture was degassed with N2 for 15 minutes at room temperature
  3. 3
    Температураrefluxed under N2 in an oil bath for 24 hours
  4. 4
    Фильтрацияsuction-filtered
  5. 5
    Другоеto remove the solid byproduct
  6. 6
    ЭкстракцияThe filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL)
  7. 7
    ПромывкаThe combined organic layers were washed with H2O (2×100 mL)
  8. 8
    Сушкаwith saturated NaCl (2×150 mL), and subsequently dried with anhydrous Na2SO4
  9. 9
    ДругоеEvaporation of the solvent

Методика

2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine (6.91 g), iodobenzene (11.47 g), Cs2CO3 (25 g), and copper powder (15 g) were combined in 60 mL anhydrous DMF in a 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser. The mixture was degassed with N2 for 15 minutes at room temperature and then refluxed under N2 in an oil bath for 24 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and suction-filtered to remove the solid byproduct. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (2×100 mL), then with saturated NaCl (2×150 mL), and subsequently dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent gave crude 2-(1-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine. The crude product is generally pure enough to use in making redox mediators, although the crude product may be further purified using a silica gel column and eluting with MeOH/CHCl3.

Источник

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Патент: US08409425B2uspto-grants-2013_04