Реакция #11537

Уравнение реакции

bromoacetic acid

Propylamine

di-t-butyl carbonate

citric acid monohydrate

sodium hydroxide

→

2-[N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-N-propylamino]acetic acid

Выход 65.0%

Растворители

Ethanol

tetrahydrofuran

Условия реакции

Обработка

1. 1
   Температураcooling
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGthe whole was stirred at an external temperature of 80° C. for 2.5 hours
3. 3
   Концентрированиеthe whole was concentrated under reduced pressure
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONThen, water (27 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) were added to the concentrate
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred at room temperature
6. 6
   ЭкстракцияThe whole was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml)
7. 7
   Промывкаthe organic layer was washed with water (100 ml) and saturated brine (50 ml) successively
8. 8
   СушкаThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
9. 9
   Концентрированиеconcentrated under reduced pressure
10. 10
    ДругоеThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Методика

Ethanol (36 ml) was added to bromoacetic acid (5.00 g, 36.0 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under ice-cold water-cooling. Propylamine (14.8 ml, 180 mmol) was added to the mixture over one minute, and then the whole was stirred at an external temperature of 80° C. for 2.5 hours. A 4 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (27 ml) was added thereto, and the whole was concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, water (27 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) were added to the concentrate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. A solution of di-t-butyl carbonate (9.43 g, 43.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (6 ml) was added to the mixture, and after 15 minutes, citric acid monohydrate was added to the reaction mixture to acidify it weakly. The whole was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml), and the organic layer was washed with water (100 ml) and saturated brine (50 ml) successively. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 5.06 g (65%) of 2-[N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-N-propylamino]acetic acid as a colorless solid.

Источник