반응 #95419

반응 방정식

sulphur dioxide

4-amino-3-nitro-valerophenone

sodium dithionite

hydrochloric acid

→

3,4-Diamino-valerophenone

용매

water

dioxane

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도is heated to the reflux temperature
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONthe resulting solution is treated, in the course of 10 minutes
3. 3
   온도under reflux for a further 15 minutes
4. 4
   기타to react for a few minutes
5. 5
   기타the organic solvent is then removed under reduced pressure
6. 6
   추출extracted with 5 50 ml portions of chloroform
7. 7
   세척The combined organic extracts are washed twice with water
8. 8
   기타dried
9. 9
   여과filtered
10. 10
    기타the filtrate is evaporated

실험 절차

A suspension of 3.9 g of 4-amino-3-nitro-valerophenone in 35 ml of dioxane and 9 ml of water is heated to the reflux temperature and the resulting solution is treated, in the course of 10 minutes, while boiling, with 14 g of sodium dithionite in 60 ml of water. The reaction mixture is boiled under reflux for a further 15 minutes and 6 N hydrochloric acid is then added dropwise until the pH is 3, a little sulphur dioxide escaping. The pH value is adjusted to 2, the mixture is allowed to react for a few minutes and the organic solvent is then removed under reduced pressure. The residual aqueous suspension is rendered alkaline in the cold and extracted with 5 50 ml portions of chloroform. The combined organic extracts are washed twice with water, dried and filtered and the filtrate is evaporated. 3,4-Diamino-valerophenone is obtained in the form of brown crystals; melting point 106°-107°.

출처