반응 #927744
ord-cc6610a367434656b7f9ff6535a98c46
반응 방정식
반응 조건
후처리
- 1기타the catalyst was removed by filtration with suction
- 2기타To remove the water completely
- 3농축was concentrated
- 4세척the mixture was washed twice with water
- 5건조dried (sodium sulfate)
- 6기타The crude product was crystallized
- 7기타A analytically pure sample of melting point 151° C. was obtained by silica gel chromatography
실험 절차
4,5-Dimethoxy-1,2-dinitrobenzene (34.2 g, 0.15 mol) was hydrogenated in 500 ml of methanol with Raney nickel catalysis using 1 atm hydrogen. After the calculated amount of hydrogen had been taken up, the process was stopped, the catalyst was removed by filtration with suction, and the solvent was stripped off in vacuo. To remove the water completely, the mixture was taken up twice in methanol and reconcentrated. 4,5-Dimethoxy-1,2-phenylenediamine (24.0 g), which remained as a brown oil, was refluxed for 48 hours in 200 ml of ethanol (96%) together with 17.1 ml (0.15 mol) of methyl 2-chloropropionate, with an addition of 21.0 ml (0.15 mol) of triethylamine. The solution, which was very dark, was concentrated, the concentrate was taken up in ethyl acetate, the mixture was washed twice with water and dried (sodium sulfate), and the solvent was stripped off in vacuo. The crude product was crystallized by stirring with diethyl ether (6.2 g, 19%). A analytically pure sample of melting point 151° C. was obtained by silica gel chromatography using ethyl acetate as the eluent.