반응 #91059

반응 방정식

1-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

bromocyclopentane

magnesium

TMEDA

→

1-Cyclopentyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

용매

hexane

THF

THF

hexane

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONadded over 10 min to the reactor content under N2 at an internal temperature of about 10° C
2. 2
   기타the internal temperature below about 20° C.
3. 3
   기타1 h
4. 4
   기타at 45° C
5. 5
   온도to cool below about 20° C.
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONadded dropwise under N2 at a rate as
7. 7
   온도to maintain the internal temperature between about 25-30° C
8. 8
   workup.ADDITIONAfter the addition
9. 9
   온도to cool to an internal temperature of about 0° C.
10. 10
    기타quenched with 6 N HCl (2 L) at a rate as
11. 11
    온도to maintain the internal temperature below about 15° C. (caution, exothermic)
12. 12
    workup.ADDITIONthe addition
13. 13
    workup.STIRRINGstirring overnight
14. 14
    기타were similar indicating that the reaction
15. 15
    workup.STIRRINGthe reactor contents were stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h
16. 16
    기타The phases were separated
17. 17
    추출the aqueous layer back extracted with hexane (1 L)
18. 18
    건조The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4)
19. 19
    여과filtered
20. 20
    세척washing the solids with hexane (1 L)
21. 21
    농축The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (100 torr at 37° C.)
22. 22
    기타to give
23. 23
    기타was used in the next step without further purification

실험 절차

To a 10 L jacketed reactor was added dry THF (2.4 L) and magnesium turnings (81.0 g, 3.33 mol, 1.5 eq.) under N2. In a separate flask FeCl3 (36 g, 0.22 mol, 0.1 eq.) was dissolved in THF (150 mL) (caution, exothermic) under N2. This dark brown solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then added over 10 min to the reactor content under N2 at an internal temperature of about 10° C. TMEDA (402 mL) was added to this yellow/green mixture keeping the internal temperature below about 20° C. (slightly exothermic). The resulting rust brown mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h under N2 then 1 h at 45° C. The reactor contents were allowed to cool below about 20° C. and a mixture of 1-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (500 g, 2.22 mol) and bromocyclopentane (397 g, 2.66 mol, 1.2 eq.) added dropwise under N2 at a rate as to maintain the internal temperature between about 25-30° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at about 25° C. under N2 overnight, allowed to cool to an internal temperature of about 0° C. and quenched with 6 N HCl (2 L) at a rate as to maintain the internal temperature below about 15° C. (caution, exothermic). [Note: IPC's after completing the addition and stirring overnight were similar indicating that the reaction may have been completed much sooner.] After the quench, hexane (3 L) was added and the reactor contents were stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer back extracted with hexane (1 L). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), slurried with silica (750 g) and filtered washing the solids with hexane (1 L). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (100 torr at 37° C.) to give an amber oil (317 g, 973 Area % by HPLC, 87.7 wt % by HPLC (contained residual hexane by NMR), corrected yield 58′%) which was used in the next step without further purification.

출처