반응 #89632

반응 방정식

tert-butyl 3-allyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

ammonium acetate

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

t-butylisonitrile

→

title product

(3R,4S)-tert-butyl 3-acetamido-4-allyl-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   농축concentrated
2. 2
   기타The residue was partitioned between water (100 mL) and methylene chloride (200 mL)
3. 3
   추출the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (2×75 mL)
4. 4
   세척The combined organic solution was washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (100 mL each)
5. 5
   건조dried (Na2SO4)
6. 6
   농축concentrated to an off-white solid
7. 7
   기타This was recrystallized twice with ethyl acetate (150 mL each)

실험 절차

A stirred mixture of tert-butyl 3-allyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (13.23 g, 58.7 mmol) and ammonium acetate (11.95 g, 155 mmol) in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (25 mL) under nitrogen was treated with t-butylisonitrile (12.25 mL, 106 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 4 days and concentrated. The residue was partitioned between water (100 mL) and methylene chloride (200 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (2×75 mL). The combined organic solution was washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (100 mL each), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to an off-white solid. This was recrystallized twice with ethyl acetate (150 mL each) to afford a portion of the title product (8.36 g) as a white solid. The combined mother liquors were concentrated, dissolved in minimum methylene chloride, and loaded onto a silica gel column (650 mL volume). This was eluted with 60%, then 70%, then 90% ethyl acetate/heptane to afford additional product (3.84 g). Total yield of (3R,4S)-tert-butyl 3-acetamido-4-allyl-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate was 12.22 g (57%) as a white solid. NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.30-6.70 (m, 2 H), 5.60-5.75 (m, 1 H), 4.95-5.10 (m, 2 H), 3.94 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 (m, 1 H), 3.00-3.20 (m, 2 H), 2.20-2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.00 (s, 3 H), 1.80-1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 9 H), 1.33 (s, 9 H). MS (m+1): 368.3; MS (m−bu+1): 312.1; MS (m−boc+1): 268.3.

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