반응 #82304

반응 방정식

1-bromonaphthalene

n-butyl lithium

n-hexane

hydrochloric acid

phosphoric acid

trimethoxyborane

→

naphthylboric acid

수율 46.5%

용매

THF

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.WAITat room temperature for one hour
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONwere gradually added
3. 3
   온도After heating the mixture to room temperature
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGstirring it for 20 hours
5. 5
   기타the organic layer was separated
6. 6
   세척The aqueous solution was washed with diethyl ether
7. 7
   세척The combined organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride
8. 8
   온도To the ice-cooled organic layer
9. 9
   workup.ADDITIONa 5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added
10. 10
    workup.STIRRINGstirred
11. 11
    기타separated
12. 12
    추출extracted with diethyl ether
13. 13
    건조The diethyl ether layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
14. 14
    기타The solvent was evaporated off
15. 15
    기타the obtained solid residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/n-hexane

실험 절차

To a solution of 1-bromonaphthalene (10 g, 48 mmol) in THF (100 ml), a 1.65 M solution of n-butyl lithium in n-hexane (58 ml, 96 mmol of n-butyl lithium) and stirred at -78° C. for one hour. Then, trimethoxyborane (10 g, 96 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes, and then at room temperature for one hour. To the mixture, phenothiazine (132 mg) and then a mixture of conc. hydrochloric acid (20 ml), phosphoric acid (30 ml) and water (220 ml) were gradually added. After heating the mixture to room temperature and stirring it for 20 hours, the organic layer was separated. The aqueous solution was washed with diethyl ether. The combined organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride. To the ice-cooled organic layer, a 5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added and stirred. Then, the mixture was phase separated, and the aqueous layer was saturated with sodium chloride, acidified with phosphoric acid, and extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated off, and the obtained solid residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/n-hexane to obtain naphthylboric acid (4.20 g).

출처