반응 #6721

반응 방정식

tetraethylene glycol

potassium t-butoxide

→

title compound

수율 41.0%

Heptaethylene glycol

수율 41.0%

용매

THF

THF

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction mixture was stirred overnight
3. 3
   기타The crude reaction mixture
4. 4
   여과was filtered through Celite (washed CH2Cl2, ˜200 mL)
5. 5
   기타evaporated to dryness
6. 6
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe oil was then dissolved in HCl (250 mL, 1 N)
7. 7
   세척washed with ethyl acetate (250 mL)
8. 8
   기타to remove excess 24
9. 9
   기타to remove
10. 10
    세척The aqueous phase was washed repetitively with CH2Cl2 (125 mL volumes) until most of the 25
11. 11
    기타has been removed from the aqueous phase
12. 12
    추출The first extraction
13. 13
    추출should be back extracted with HCl (125 mL, 1N)
14. 14
    기타evaporated to dryness
15. 15
    workup.DISSOLUTIONThe resultant oil was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 (100 mL)
16. 16
    세척washed repetitively with H2O (50 mL volumes) until 25
17. 17
    기타was removed
18. 18
    workup.ADDITIONtotal volume 500 mL, and NaCl was added until the solution
19. 19
    세척was washed with CH2Cl2 (2×500 mL)
20. 20
    기타dried MgSO4, and evaporated to dryness

실험 절차

To a solution of non-polydispersed tetraethylene glycol (51.5 g, 0.27 mol) in THF (1 L) was added potassium t-butoxide (14.8 g, 0.13 mol, small portions over ˜30 min). The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1 h and then 24 (29.15 g, 0.12 mol) dissolved in THF (90 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The crude reaction mixture was filtered through Celite (washed CH2Cl2, ˜200 mL) and evaporated to dryness. The oil was then dissolved in HCl (250 mL, 1 N) and washed with ethyl acetate (250 mL) to remove excess 24. Additional washings of ethyl acetate (125 mL) may be required to remove remaining 24. The aqueous phase was washed repetitively with CH2Cl2 (125 mL volumes) until most of the 25 has been removed from the aqueous phase. The first extraction will contain 24, 25, and dicoupled side product and should be back extracted with HCl (125 mL, 1N). The organic layers were combined and evaporated to dryness. The resultant oil was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and washed repetitively with H2O (50 mL volumes) until 25 was removed. The aqueous fractions were combined, total volume 500 mL, and NaCl was added until the solution became cloudy and then was washed with CH2Cl2 (2×500 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried MgSO4, and evaporated to dryness to afford a the non-polydispersed title compound as an oil (16.9 g, 41% yield). It may be desirable to repeat one or more steps of the purification procedure to ensure high purity.

출처