반응 #56465

반응 방정식

1,1,2-trichlorobutadiene

water

triethylamine

isobutyric acid dimethylamide

→

1,1,2-trichlorobutadiene

dimethylamine

용매

methylene chloride

methylene chloride

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타prepared
2. 2
   온도while cooling
3. 3
   온도the mixture was then heated
4. 4
   온도refluxed for 1 hour
5. 5
   온도After heating
6. 6
   온도under reflux for 5 hours
7. 7
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred overnight (15 hours)
8. 8
   기타Separating the phases
9. 9
   건조drying the organic phase over sodium sulphate
10. 10
    workup.DISTILLATIONto fractional distillation

실험 절차

50.0 g (0.5 mol) of triethylamine in 100 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise to 350 ml of the solution, prepared according to Example 7a, of the amide chloride of isobutyric acid dimethylamide in methylene chloride at 20° C., while cooling and stirring, and the mixture was then heated and refluxed for 1 hour. Thereafter, 75.0 g (0.55 mol) of zinc chloride were added at 10° C. and 79.0 g (0.5 mol) of 1,1,2-trichlorobutadiene were added dropwise to the reaction solution in the course of 60 minutes. After heating under reflux for 5 hours, 400 ml of water were added to the reaction solution and the mixture was stirred overnight (15 hours). Separating the phases and drying the organic phase over sodium sulphate and subjecting it to fractional distillation gave 10.5 g of 1,1,2-trichlorobutadiene, 11.5 g of isobutryic acid dimethylamine and 66.8 g (59%, relative to isobutyric acid dimethylamine employed) of the ketone of boiling point 112°-117° C./10 mm Hg and refractive index nD20 of 1.509.

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