반응 #55511

반응 방정식

chloroacetonitrile

2-mercaptonicotinic acid

potassium bicarbonate

potassium iodide

dimethylformamide

sodium chloride

→

cyanomethyl 2-(cyanomethylthio)nicotinate

용매

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.WAIT, then at 25° for 15 hr
2. 2
   여과filtered
3. 3
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe resulting solid was dissolved in methylene chloride
4. 4
   건조dried with magnesium sulfate
5. 5
   기타evaporated

실험 절차

12 Grams (0.16 mole) of chloroacetonitrile was added to a stirred suspension of 6.2 g (0.04 mole) of 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, 8.0 g (0.08 mole) of potassium bicarbonate, and 20 g (0.12 mole) of potassium iodide in 100 ml of dimethylformamide at 10° under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 10° for 7 hr., then at 25° for 15 hr. The reaction mixture was then poured into water, saturated with sodium chloride and filtered. The resulting solid was dissolved in methylene chloride, dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated to give 7.5 g of cyanomethyl 2-(cyanomethylthio)nicotinate. m.p. 140°-143° C. NMR (DMSO) δ3.3(s,2); 4.3(s,2); 6.4(dd,1); 7.4(dd,1); 7.8(dd,1).

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