반응 #5465

반응 방정식

sodium hydride

ethyl mercaptan

4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid

→

white solid

수율 83.4%

4-Amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

수율 83.4%

용매

dimethylformamide

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도A cooled
2. 2
   온도to maintain a pot temperature below 15° C.
3. 3
   온도cooled (5° C.)
4. 4
   온도The mixture was heated to 105°±5° C. for 4 hours
5. 5
   온도cooled
6. 6
   농축concentrated in vacuo
7. 7
   기타to remove most of the dimethylformamide
8. 8
   추출The aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride (2×150 mL), and ether (150 mL)
9. 9
   여과filtered
10. 10
    세척the filter cake washed with water
11. 11
    기타dried in vacuo
12. 12
    기타to afford 35.7 g of crude product
13. 13
    기타Crystallization from tetrahydrofuran/hexane

실험 절차

A cooled (5° C.) suspension of 60% sodium hydride/oil dispersion (20.0 g, 0.50 mole) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (300 mL) under nitrogen was treated slowly dropwise with ethyl mercaptan (18.7 g, 0.30 mole) so as to maintain a pot temperature below 15° C., then stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, cooled (5° C.), and treated in portions with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (40.33 g, 0.20 mole). The mixture was heated to 105°±5° C. for 4 hours, cooled, and concentrated in vacuo to remove most of the dimethylformamide, then plunged into water (500 mL). The aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride (2×150 mL), and ether (150 mL), acidified with concentrated HCl (55 mL), filtered, and the filter cake washed with water and dried in vacuo to afford 35.7 g of crude product. Crystallization from tetrahydrofuran/hexane afforded 31.3 g (83%) of white solid; mp 192° C.

출처