반응 #53764

반응 방정식

fluorene

sodium hydrogen sulfite

bromine

bromine

water

→

white solid

수율 82.0%

2-bromofluorene

수율 82.0%

용매

toluene

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타equipped with a stirrer
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONto mix
3. 3
   여과was filtered
4. 4
   기타thus 334 g of a crude product was obtained
5. 5
   세척was subsequently washed with water
6. 6
   기타The resulting organic liquid was dried
7. 7
   여과After filtration
8. 8
   농축the liquid was concentrated
9. 9
   기타to stand at 0° C., so that a white solid
10. 10
    기타was precipitated
11. 11
    여과The precipitate was filtered
12. 12
    세척subsequently washed with toluene
13. 13
    기타by drying

실험 절차

In a three-liter flask having four openings equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser, respectively, 237 g (1.4 mol) of fluorene, 1 L of water, three drops of a surfactant, and five drops of sulfuric acid were placed and stirred to mix. By adding 230 g (1.4 mol) of bromine into the mixture, a reaction was started. After the reaction had been conducted at room temperature for 5 hours, unreacted bromine was decomposed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen sulfite. The reaction product, which was a light yellow solid, was filtered and thus 334 g of a crude product was obtained. The crude product was dissolved in toluene and was subsequently washed with water and a sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution. The resulting organic liquid was dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the liquid was concentrated and then allowed to stand at 0° C., so that a white solid was precipitated. The precipitate was filtered and subsequently washed with toluene, followed by drying. Thus, 287 g (1.1 mol, yield of 82%) of a white solid product was obtained. This product was subjected to gas chromatography and the purity of the product was 98.8%.

출처