반응 #487556

반응 방정식

hydrochloric acid

n-Butyllithium

3-Bromo-4′-chloro-4-ethylbiphenyl

trimethylborate

→

4′-chloro-4-ethylbiphen-3-ylboronic acid

수율 69.1%

용매

tetrahydrofuran

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONis added dropwise over 30 minutes
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction mixture is stirred for two hours
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONonce the addition
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGis stirred for two hours
5. 5
   농축The mixture is concentrated
6. 6
   기타to remove most of the tetrahydrofuran
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONdiluted with water
8. 8
   추출extracted with diethyl ether
9. 9
   세척The organic extracts are washed with water and brine
10. 10
    건조dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
11. 11
    여과filtered
12. 12
    기타the filtrate is evaporated in vacuo
13. 13
    기타The residue is further purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel
14. 14
    세척eluting with 7% ethyl acetate in hexane

실험 절차

3-Bromo-4′-chloro-4-ethylbiphenyl (10 g, 0.03 mol) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (250 ml), and the temperature is cooled to −78° C. n-Butyllithium (1.33 molar solution in hexanes, 34.6 ml) is added dropwise over 30 minutes, maintaining the temperature at around −78° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for one and a half hours, then trimethylborate (4.9 g, 0.05 mol) is added dropwise and the reaction mixture is stirred for two hours. A solution of 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 ml) is added dropwise, and once the addition is complete the mixture is stirred for two hours. The mixture is concentrated to remove most of the tetrahydrofuran, then diluted with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic extracts are washed with water and brine, combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated in vacuo. The residue is further purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 4′-chloro-4-ethylbiphen-3-ylboronic acid (5.4 g).

출처