반응 #487553

반응 방정식

sodium nitrite

hydrobromic acid

4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline

Hydrobromic acid

→

4-bromo-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene

용매

water

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolves
2. 2
   온도maintaining the temperature at 0-5° C
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONOnce the addition
4. 4
   기타the cooling bath is removed
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction mixture is stirred for one hour at room temperature
6. 6
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture is stirred
7. 7
   온도to warm to room temperature over three hours
8. 8
   추출The mixture is extracted with diethyl ether
9. 9
   건조dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
10. 10
    여과filtered
11. 11
    농축the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo
12. 12
    기타The residue is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel
13. 13
    세척eluting with hexane

실험 절차

Hydrobromic acid (48% wt. in water, 240 ml) is added dropwise to a suspension of 4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline (20 g, 0.12 mol) in water (80 ml), and the mixture is stirred until the solid dissolves. The mixture is cooled to −5° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (19.8 g, 0.28 mol) in water (100 ml) is added dropwise, maintaining the temperature at 0-5° C. Once the addition is complete, the cooling bath is removed and the reaction mixture is stirred for one hour at room temperature. The mixture is added dropwise to a pre-cooled solution of cuprous bromide (22.4 g, 0.16 mol) in hydrobromic acid (48% wt. in water) at 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred and allowed to warm to room temperature over three hours. The mixture is extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic extracts are combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with hexane to give 4-bromo-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene (18 g)

출처