반응 #483086

반응 방정식

hydrochloric acid

trimethylchlorosilane

methyl bromoacetate

octanal

potassium hydroxide

→

3-Hydroxydecanoic acid

용매

ethyl acetate

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타At room temperature, a three-necked flask fitted
2. 2
   온도with reflux condenser
3. 3
   workup.WAITleft
4. 4
   온도to cool to 60° C.
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise
6. 6
   온도the temperature being maintained at 65° C. by external cooling
7. 7
   온도after cooling to 0° C.
8. 8
   workup.STIRRINGstirred for 30 min
9. 9
   기타Excess zinc was removed by filtration
10. 10
    기타the organic phase separated
11. 11
    workup.STIRRINGThe organic phase was then stirred at 0° C. with 80 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid
12. 12
    세척finally washed with 80 ml of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
13. 13
    기타Following phase separation
14. 14
    기타the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
15. 15
    기타For the ester hydrolysis
16. 16
    workup.STIRRINGstirred for 40 min at 50° C., during which a clear solution
17. 17
    기타formed
18. 18
    추출The solution was extracted with 2×20 ml of toluene
19. 19
    기타was acidified at 0° C. with 100 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid to a pH of 1
20. 20
    추출extracted with 3×20 ml of ethyl acetate
21. 21
    건조The organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate
22. 22
    기타the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure

실험 절차

At room temperature, a three-necked flask fitted with reflux condenser, internal thermometer, dropping funnel and stirrer was charged, under nitrogen protective gas, with 11.1 g of zinc powder (169 mmol) in 70 ml of ethyl acetate. After 3.2 ml of trimethylchlorosilane (25 mmol) had been added, the mixture was heated at 65° C. for 30 min, then left to cool to 60° C., following which, over the course of 6 min, a mixture of 21 g of methyl bromoacetate (137 mmol) and 16 g of octanal (125 mmol) was added dropwise, the temperature being maintained at 65° C. by external cooling. The mixture was then stirred at 55° C. for 5 min, and after cooling to 0° C., was acidified with 75 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid to a pH of 1 and stirred for 30 min. Excess zinc was removed by filtration and the organic phase separated. The organic phase was then stirred at 0° C. with 80 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and finally washed with 80 ml of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. Following phase separation, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. For the ester hydrolysis, the crude product was treated with a solution of 15.4 g of potassium hydroxide (232 mmol) in 140 ml of water and stirred for 40 min at 50° C., during which a clear solution formed. The solution was extracted with 2×20 ml of toluene, and the aqueous phase was acidified at 0° C. with 100 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid to a pH of 1 and extracted with 3×20 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid was obtained in a yield of 21 g (89% of theory). The compound has a melting point of 58° C. following recrystallization from petroleum ether.

출처