반응 #4029

반응 방정식

hydrochloric acid

N-methylpyrrolidone

2-(p-bromophenyl)-5-octylpyridine

copper (I) cyanide

→

2-(p-cyanophenyl)-5-octylpyridine

용매

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도the solution was refluxed for 2 hours
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONwas added to the mixture solution
3. 3
   추출the organic layer was extracted with chloroform
4. 4
   세척The extract was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide
5. 5
   기타Chloroform was removed by distillation
6. 6
   workup.DISTILLATIONThe residue was distilled under reduced pressure (210° to 220° C./2 mmHg)
7. 7
   기타recrystallized from methanol

실험 절차

94 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone was added to the 47.6 g (0.138 mol) of the 2-(p-bromophenyl)-5-octylpyridine. Then 19.3 g (0.216 mol) of copper (I) cyanide was added and the solution was refluxed for 2 hours. A mixture of 69 g of iron (II) chloride, 13.8 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 69 ml of water was added to the mixture solution and the organic layer was extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and then three times with water. Chloroform was removed by distillation. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure (210° to 220° C./2 mmHg) and recrystallized from methanol to obtain 33 g (0.1113 mol) of 2-(p-cyanophenyl)-5-octylpyridine.

출처