반응 #346044

반응 방정식

tetrahydrothiophene

aniline

sodium methoxide

tert.-butyl hypochlorite

→

aniline

2-(2-tetrahydrothienyl)aniline

용매

methanol

methylene chloride

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   세척The funnel was rinsed with a few ml
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONadded dropwise to the reaction mixture
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGstirred for three hours
4. 4
   온도cooled
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONadded quickly to the reaction mixture
6. 6
   기타The dry-ice/acetone cooling bath was removed
7. 7
   workup.STIRRINGthe solution stirred for 2 hours
8. 8
   기타The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 ml
9. 9
   기타of water, the heterogeneous mixture separated
10. 10
    추출the aqueous layer was extracted two times with 100-ml
11. 11
    세척The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution
12. 12
    건조dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
13. 13
    여과filtered
14. 14
    기타The solvent was removed in vacuo
15. 15
    기타to produce a dark red oil
16. 16
    workup.DISTILLATIONFractional distillation of the oil

실험 절차

To a vigorously stirred solution of 10.0 grams (0.11 mole) of aniline in 200 ml. of methylene chloride cooled to -78° C. under nitrogen were added by means of a jacketed constant pressure additional funnel 11.7 grams (0.11 mole) of tert.-butyl hypochlorite also cooled to -78° C. This solution was stirred for 10 minutes. The funnel was rinsed with a few ml. of cold methylene chloride and 44 ml. (ca. 5 equivalents) of tetrahydrothiophene was cooled to -78° C., added dropwise to the reaction mixture, and stirred for three hours. In 50 ml. of methanol, 7.0 grams (0.13 mole, 1.2 equivalents) of sodium methoxide were placed in the funnel, cooled, and added quickly to the reaction mixture. The dry-ice/acetone cooling bath was removed and the solution stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 ml. of water, the heterogeneous mixture separated, the aqueous layer was extracted two times with 100-ml. portions of methylene chloride. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed in vacuo to produce a dark red oil. Fractional distillation of the oil gave 5.03 grams (0.054 mole) of aniline and 6.11 grams (0.034 mole) of 2-(2-tetrahydrothienyl)aniline for a 31% yield based on starting material and a 64% yield based on unrecovered starting material: b.p. 130°-134° C. (0.19 mm), ND26.8 1.6258, IR (neat) 2.92, 3.36, 6.12, 6.70, and 13.40μ, NMR (CCl4)T 7.82 (4H, m), 6.99 (2H, m) 6.06 (2H, s), 5.52 (2H, t), 3.20 (4H, m).

출처