반응 #325353

반응 방정식

tert-butyl (4-methylphenyl)acetate

n-butyl-lithium

3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane

ammonium chloride

oxygen

diisopropylamine

→

Tert-Butyl 5,5,5-trifluoro-2-(4-methylphenyl)pentanoate

용매

ethyl acetate

cyclohexane ethyl acetate

THF

hexane

THF

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도The reaction solution was then warmed to −10° C.
2. 2
   온도The reaction solution was then once more cooled to −78° C.
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONwas added slowly
4. 4
   온도The reaction solution was then slowly warmed to −30° C.
5. 5
   온도once more cooled to −78° C
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONAfter the addition
7. 7
   온도the solution was slowly warmed to room temperature
8. 8
   workup.STIRRINGstirred overnight
9. 9
   추출The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate
10. 10
    건조The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate
11. 11
    여과After filtration
12. 12
    기타the solvent was removed under reduced pressure
13. 13
    기타The crude product was purified chromatographically on silica gel (mobile phase cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 10:1)

실험 절차

With exclusion of oxygen, 0.88 ml (6.3 mmol) of diisopropylamine were initially charged in 20 ml of THF, the mixture was cooled to −78° C. and 2.52 ml (6.3 mmol) of a 2.5 M solution of n-butyl-lithium in hexane were added slowly. The reaction solution was then warmed to −10° C. and stirred at this temperature for 10 min. The reaction solution was then once more cooled to −78° C., and 1 g (4.85 mmol) of tert-butyl (4-methylphenyl)acetate, dissolved in 10 ml of THF, was added slowly. The reaction solution was then slowly warmed to −30° C. and then once more cooled to −78° C. Once this temperature had been reached, 0.62 ml (5.82 mmol) of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane was slowly added dropwise. After the addition had ended, the solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was checked by TLC (mobile phase cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 10:1), after which saturated ammonium chloride solution was added and the mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified chromatographically on silica gel (mobile phase cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 10:1). This gave 542 mg (1.79 mmol, 37% of theory) of a yellowish oil.

출처