반응 #2467970

ord-87562ce77fe54f33b595551c91af654b

반응 방정식

O=P(Cl)(Cl)Cl
phosphorous oxychloride
CN(C)C=O
dimethylformamide
Cl.NO
hydroxylamine hydrochloride
CN(C)C=O
DMF
Cl.NO
hydroxylamine hydrochloride
CN(C)C=O
DMF
CC(=O)c1ccccc1
acetophenone
N#CC=C(Cl)c1ccccc1
product
수율 52.0%
N#CC=C(Cl)c1ccccc1
3-Chloro-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile
수율 52.0%

용매

반응 조건

온도
50°CELSIUS
상세 조건
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

후처리

  1. 1
    기타was slowly allowed to rt
  2. 2
    workup.WAITstand for 30 min
  3. 3
    workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min
  4. 4
    기타rise above 145-155° C
  5. 5
    workup.ADDITIONAfter completion of the addition
  6. 6
    workup.WAITthe reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min
  7. 7
    추출The solution was extracted with chloroform
  8. 8
    세척the chloroform layer was washed with water, brine
  9. 9
    건조dried over sodium sulfate
  10. 10
    여과The solution was filtered
  11. 11
    기타evaporated the solvent
  12. 12
    기타The residue was chromatographed over silica gel

실험 절차

To an ice cold (0-5° C.) solution of dry dimethylformamide (25.6 mL, 333.2 mmol) was added phosphorous oxychloride (15.6 mL, 166.6 mmol) dropwise with stirring for 15 min. To this cold mixture, acetophenone (10 g, 83 mmol) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture between 45-55° C. for 10 min. The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to rt and stand for 30 min. To the reaction mixture, 7 mL of a total solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (23.1 g, 333.2 mmol) in dry DMF (33 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min. Then the remaining solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in DMF was added thereafter at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture rise above 145-155° C. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min and diluted with cold water (0.5 L). The solution was extracted with chloroform and the chloroform layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solution was filtered and evaporated the solvent. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate (98:2) as eluents to give the product as an oil (7 g, 52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.64-7.67 (2H, m), 7.43-7.53 (3H, m), 6.02 (1H, s).

출처

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1특허: US08258119B2uspto-grants-2012_09