반응 #2358541

반응 방정식

trifluoroacetic acid

K2CO3

K2CO3

DPPA

3-cyclohexene-1(R)-carboxylic acid

→

N-(Cyclohex-3-en-1(R)-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide

용매

chlorobenzene

triethylamine

chlorobenzene

chlorobenzene

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타the mixture obtained
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise
3. 3
   기타The mixture obtained
4. 4
   온도maintaining the temperature at 80 to 90° C.
5. 5
   세척steady gas evolution and a 20 ml of chlorobenzene line rinse
6. 6
   기타The mixture obtained
7. 7
   workup.STIRRINGwas stirred at 78 to 82° C. for 1 h
8. 8
   기타The mixture obtained
9. 9
   온도was cooled to approximately 70° C.
10. 10
    온도maintaining the temperature at 70 to 80° C.
11. 11
    세척a 25 ml chlorobenzene line rinse
12. 12
    기타The mixture obtained
13. 13
    workup.STIRRINGwas stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 2 h
14. 14
    기타The mixture obtained
15. 15
    온도was cooled to 15 to 25° C.
16. 16
    기타the mixture obtained
17. 17
    workup.STIRRINGwas stirred for 15 min
18. 18
    기타The layers obtained
19. 19
    기타were separated and to the upper organic layer
20. 20
    기타obtained
21. 21
    기타The mixture obtained
22. 22
    여과was filtered through celite
23. 23
    기타to remove residual solid
24. 24
    세척the celite was washed with 50 ml of chlorobenzene
25. 25
    기타The layers obtained
26. 26
    기타were separated
27. 27
    기타obtained
28. 28
    추출were back extracted with 250 ml of chlorobenzene
29. 29
    기타the combined organic phases obtained
30. 30
    세척were washed with 500 ml of 0.5 M phosphoric acid
31. 31
    기타The aqueous layer obtained
32. 32
    추출was back extracted with 300 ml of chlorobenzene
33. 33
    기타the combined organic phases obtained
34. 34
    세척were washed with 500 ml of 5% aqueous NaCl solution

실험 절차

50 g of 3-cyclohexene-1(R)-carboxylic acid and 425 ml of chlorobenzene were charged to a flask at 20-25° C. and the mixture obtained was stirred. To the mixture obtained 110 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise followed by 25 ml of chlorobenzene. The mixture obtained was warmed to 78 to 82° C. and 109.2 g of DPPA was added in a dose controlled fashion, maintaining the temperature at 80 to 90° C. and steady gas evolution and a 20 ml of chlorobenzene line rinse was given. The mixture obtained was stirred at 78 to 82° C. for 1 h until complete determined by TLC. The mixture obtained was cooled to approximately 70° C. and 226 g of trifluoroacetic acid in 34 ml of chlorobenzene was added dropwise maintaining the temperature at 70 to 80° C., followed by 1.57 g of CuCl and a 25 ml chlorobenzene line rinse. The mixture obtained was stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 2 h and the reaction was followed by TLC until completion. The mixture obtained was cooled to 15 to 25° C. and 375 ml of 20% aqueous K2CO3 solution added and the mixture obtained was stirred for 15 min. The layers obtained were separated and to the upper organic layer obtained was added 375 ml of 20% aqueous K2CO3 solution. The mixture obtained was filtered through celite to remove residual solid and the celite was washed with 50 ml of chlorobenzene. The layers obtained were separated. The combined lower aqueous layers obtained were back extracted with 250 ml of chlorobenzene and the combined organic phases obtained were washed with 500 ml of 0.5 M phosphoric acid. The aqueous layer obtained was back extracted with 300 ml of chlorobenzene and the combined organic phases obtained were washed with 500 ml of 5% aqueous NaCl solution.

출처