반응 #2286277

반응 방정식

2,6-dimethyl phenol

dimethylamine

dimethylamine

formaldehyde

formaldehyde

hydrochloric acid

→

4-dimethylaminomethyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenol

수율 46.0%

용매

ethanol

water

water

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도The reaction was heated
2. 2
   온도to reflux for 12 h
3. 3
   추출The water layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×150 mL)
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONThe aqueous layer was brought to pH=8 by the addition of a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
5. 5
   온도cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath
6. 6
   추출was extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 mL)
7. 7
   세척The organics were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
8. 8
   건조dried with magnesium sulfate
9. 9
   여과filtered
10. 10
    농축concentrated under vacuum
11. 11
    기타The resulting oil was dried under high vacuum overnight

실험 절차

A solution of 2,6-dimethyl phenol (20 g, 0.163 mol) in ethanol (100 mL) at room temperature was treated with dimethylamine (19 mL of a 40% solution of dimethylamine in water, 0.163 mol) followed by formaldehyde (13.5 mL of a 37% solution of formaldehyde in water, 0.163 mol). The reaction was heated to reflux for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath, diluted with water (100 mL) and brought to pH=5 with a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The water layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×150 mL). The aqueous layer was brought to pH=8 by the addition of a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and was extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 mL). The organics were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting oil was dried under high vacuum overnight to afford 4-dimethylaminomethyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenol as an off-white solid (13.42 g, 46%); EI(+)-HRMS m/z calcd for C11H17NO (M+) 179.1310, found 179.1308. Molecular Weight=179.2642; Exact Mass=179.1310

출처