반응 #2168941

ord-0ae803d131b048cb98ff2c4e6d97545d

반응 방정식

O=C1OCCCO1
trimethylene carbonate
C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O
l-lactide
OCCCCCCO
1,6-hexanediol
C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O.O=C1OCCCO1
Trimethylene Carbonate l-Lactide

반응 조건

상세 조건
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

후처리

  1. 1
    기타In a 100 mL reaction flask
  2. 2
    기타fitted with mechanical stirrer and argon inlet
  3. 3
    기타The flask was evacuated
  4. 4
    workup.ADDITIONfilled with argon several times
  5. 5
    기타immersed in an oil bath at 160° C.
  6. 6
    workup.ADDITION, the polymerization catalyst, 25 μL of 0.02M solution of tin(II) octoate in toluene, was added via syringe
  7. 7
    workup.STIRRINGThe mixture was stirred at 160° C. for 4 hrs
  8. 8
    기타, then the polymer was removed from the flask
  9. 9
    workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolved in tetrahydrofuran (450 mL)
  10. 10
    기타precipitated into methanol (1200 mL) in a blender
  11. 11
    workup.STIRRINGThe precipitated polymer was stirred with additional methanol (400 mL) in the blender
  12. 12
    여과filtered
  13. 13
    기타dried in the vacuum oven at 50° C

실험 절차

In a 100 mL reaction flask fitted with mechanical stirrer and argon inlet were combined trimethylene carbonate (51.45 g, 504 mmol), l-lactide (8.07 g, 56 mmol), and 1,6-hexanediol (47 mg, 0.40 mmol). The flask was evacuated and filled with argon several times, immersed in an oil bath at 160° C. and stirring was initiated. After 10 mins., the polymerization catalyst, 25 μL of 0.02M solution of tin(II) octoate in toluene, was added via syringe. The mixture was stirred at 160° C. for 4 hrs., then the polymer was removed from the flask, dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (450 mL), and precipitated into methanol (1200 mL) in a blender. The precipitated polymer was stirred with additional methanol (400 mL) in the blender, filtered, and dried in the vacuum oven at 50° C. Yield: 43.8 g (74%). Weight average molecular weight=120,000 (polydispersity 1.5). Proton NMR (400 MHz) shows a final composition of 80% trimethylene carbonate units and 20% lactic acid units (theoretical 82% and 18%, respectively). This polymer is especially useful as a coating polymer.

출처

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1특허: US05185408uspto-grants-1993_02