반응 #2146730

반응 방정식

cyclohexanone

HCl

tert-butyllithium

pentane

isobutyl iodide

→

1-isobutylcyclohexanol

용매

diethyl ether

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   온도warmed to 10° C.
2. 2
   온도cooled to −70° C.
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONAt the end of the addition
4. 4
   기타to reach room temperature
5. 5
   추출The water phase was extracted with diethyl ether (300 ml)
6. 6
   세척the combined organic phases were washed with water (400 ml) and aqueous saturated NaCl solution (500 ml)
7. 7
   건조dried (50 g MgSO4)
8. 8
   기타the solvent evaporated

실험 절차

At −60° C., a solution of 1.7M tert-butyllithium in pentane (1000 ml, 1.7 mol, 2.1 eq.) in diethyl ether (800 ml) was treated dropwise within 1 h with isobutyl iodide (157 g, 0.81 mol, 1.0 eq.). The resulting solution was stirred at −70° C. for 45 min., warmed to 10° C., cooled to −70° C., and treated at this temperature within 4 h with cyclohexanone (100.7 ml, 0.971 mol, 1.2 eq.). At the end of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature before being poured into ice/H2O (500 ml) and acidified with concentrated HCl. The water phase was extracted with diethyl ether (300 ml) and the combined organic phases were washed with water (400 ml) and aqueous saturated NaCl solution (500 ml), dried (50 g MgSO4) and the solvent evaporated to give the crude 1-isobutylcyclohexanol (148 g).

출처