반응 #1946545

반응 방정식

HCl

tosyl chloride

triethylene glycol monomethyl ether

NaOH

→

triethylene glycol monomethyl ether monotosylate

용매

THF

THF

water

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타In an oven dried 12 L three-necked roundbottom flask
2. 2
   기타equipped with a magnetic stir bar
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture is stirred for an additional 1 h at O° C
4. 4
   기타to quench
5. 5
   기타the reaction (to pH 5-7)
6. 6
   기타The two-phase mixture is transferred to a 4 L separatory funnel
7. 7
   기타the organic layer removed
8. 8
   추출the aqueous layer extracted with t-butylmethyl ether (3×250 mL)
9. 9
   세척The combined organic extracts are washed with brine (2×350 mL)
10. 10
    건조dried (MgSO4)
11. 11
    기타evaporated under reduced pressure
12. 12
    기타to afford Formula B, 1217.6 g (95%) as a light colored oil
13. 13
    기타This material is taken to the next step without further purification

실험 절차

In an oven dried 12 L three-necked roundbottom flask, equipped with a magnetic stir bar and a 1000 mL pressure-equalizing dropping funnel, a solution of NaOH (440.0 g, 11.0 mol) is added to 1800 mL water and the mixture is cooled to approximately 0° C. A solution of triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Formula A, (656.84 g, 4.0 mol) in THF (1000 mL) is added. The clear solution is stirred vigorously at 0° C. for 15 min and a solution of tosyl chloride (915.12, 4.8 mol) in THF (2.0 L) added dropwise over a 1 h period. The reaction mixture is stirred for an additional 1 h at O° C., and 10% HCl (5.0 L) is added to quench the reaction (to pH 5-7). The two-phase mixture is transferred to a 4 L separatory funnel the organic layer removed, and the aqueous layer extracted with t-butylmethyl ether (3×250 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with brine (2×350 mL), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford Formula B, 1217.6 g (95%) as a light colored oil. This material is taken to the next step without further purification.

출처