반응 #1652

반응 방정식

2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran

tin tetrachloride

ammonium sulfate

chlorotrimethylsilane

thymine

→

title compound

1-(5-Methoxytetrahydro-2-furyl) thymine

용매

dichloroethane

ethyl acetate

hexamethyldisilazane

반응 조건

후처리

1. 1
   기타The excess hexamethyldisilazane was removed at reduced pressure
2. 2
   workup.DISSOLUTIONthe residual oil was dissolved in xylene
3. 3
   기타evaporated in vacuo
4. 4
   기타to give a colorless viscous oil
5. 5
   온도After cooling the solution to -30° C.
6. 6
   온도to warm to -10° C.
7. 7
   여과The mixture was filtered
8. 8
   기타the organic phase was separated
9. 9
   건조dried (MgSO4)
10. 10
    기타The solvent was removed under reduced pressure
11. 11
    기타the residual oil was chromatographed on silica gel

실험 절차

To a suspension of thymine (2.5 g, 20 mmol) in hexamethyldisilazane (30 mL) was added ammonium sulfate (50 mg) and chlorotrimethylsilane (0.5 mL) and the mixture was heated at 145° C. for 4 hr under nitrogen. The excess hexamethyldisilazane was removed at reduced pressure, and the residual oil was dissolved in xylene and evaporated in vacuo to give a colorless viscous oil. To this silylated thymine in dichloroethane (40 mL) was added 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran (7 mL). After cooling the solution to -30° C., tin tetrachloride (2.3 mL) was added dropwise via a syringe under nitrogen. The mixture was allowed to warm to -10° C. and was then poured into ice cold aqueous sodium bicarbonate (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (150 mL). The mixture was filtered and the organic phase was separated and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residual oil was chromatographed on silica gel using CH2Cl2 /5% MeOH as eluent to give the title compound as a cis/trans mixture in a ratio of 1:1 as shown by analytical HPLC and 1H-NMR: yield 3.4 g (75%).

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