반응 #1442494

ord-08fa2bae686b4379b99b71a170987bdf

시약

없음

반응 조건

상세 조건
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

후처리

  1. 1
    기타More specifically, a symmetrical compound can be synthesized by the following method

실험 절차

More specifically, a symmetrical compound can be synthesized by the following method: A mixture containing a fluorenone and an aniline is refluxed in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an intermediate 9,9-bis(aminophenyl)fluorene. The intermediate is subsequently reacted with aryl halides (Ar—X and Ar′—X, stepwise) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium to obtain the desired symmetrical product. An asymmetrical compound, on the other hand, can be synthesized as follows: A reaction mixture containing a fluorenone and two different anilines (e.g., an aniline and a 2-fluoroaniline as shown in the above scheme) is refluxed in the presence an acid catalyst to produce a mixture including an asymmetric fluorene intermediate. The asymmetric fluorene intermediate is then reacted with aryl halides (Ar—X and Ar′—X, stepwise) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium to produce the desired asymmetrical product.

출처

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1특허: US06586120B2uspto-grants-2003_07