反応 #8656

反応方程式

triethylamine

methacrylic acid

triethylamine

triethylamine

→

pale orange oil

収率 85.6%

Alpha—Butyrolactone Methacrylate

収率 85.6%

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他To a 250 ml 3N-RB flask fitted with a gas inlet
2. 2
   その他was at 5° C.
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise over a 20–25 min period
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONAfter the addition
5. 5
   その他was removed
6. 6
   その他was removed
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONThe bromolactone (41.25 g)/THF (62.5 ml) was added dropwise over a 30 min
8. 8
   温度The mixture warmed from ˜18° C. to ˜30° C. with a precipitate
9. 9
   その他forming
10. 10
    workup.WAITheld at 55° C. for 16 hrs
11. 11
    温度After heating for 16 hrs the mixture
12. 12
    温度was cooled to 20° C.
13. 13
    その他The solid (44.5 g) was removed by vacuum filtration
14. 14
    その他were reduced under partial pressure at 33–34° C
15. 15
    workup.ADDITIONThe resulting dark amber/brown oil was diluted with 90 g of methylene chloride
16. 16
    workup.ADDITIONThis solution was slowly poured onto a plug of silica gel (180 g, Baker 40 um flash chromatography packing) which
17. 17
    workup.ADDITIONwas slowly poured onto the plug
18. 18
    その他was removed
19. 19
    workup.ADDITIONthe next portion of methylene chloride was slowly poured onto the plug
20. 20
    抽出was extracted
21. 21
    その他then illuminating with short UV
22. 22
    workup.ADDITION] To the orange filtrate was added 36 g of activated charcoal
23. 23
    workup.STIRRINGThe mixture was stirred for 1.5 hrs
24. 24
    ろ過then filtered through a Celite plug (pre-conditioned with methylene chloride)
25. 25
    洗浄The charcoal/Celite was washed with (2×100 ml, 1×50 ml methylene chloride)
26. 26
    洗浄The filtrate was then washed with 2×200 ml D.I
27. 27
    その他The layers were separated
28. 28
    乾燥the organic layer was dried over 100 g of sodium sulfate
29. 29
    workup.STIRRINGThe mixture was stirred for 15–30 min
30. 30
    その他The sodium sulfate was removed
31. 31
    洗浄washed with 2×50 ml methylene chloride
32. 32
    その他was stripped under reduced pressure at 33–34° C.

実験手順

To a 250 ml 3N-RB flask fitted with a gas inlet, thermometer, overhead stirrer and a 125 ml pressure equalizing dropping funnel was added 26.5 g triethylamine. The triethylamine was cooled to 5° C. using a water/ice bath. Once the triethylamine was at 5° C. the methacrylic acid was added dropwise over a 20–25 min period. The mixture exothermed ˜10 C. After the addition was complete the water/ice bath was removed. While the solution was stirring (20 min) the dropping funnel was removed and replaced with a clean 125 ml pressure equalizing dropping funnel. The bromolactone (41.25 g)/THF (62.5 ml) was added dropwise over a 30 min. The mixture warmed from ˜18° C. to ˜30° C. with a precipitate forming. The reaction was heated to 55° C. and held at 55° C. for 16 hrs using an oil bath/hot plate. After heating for 16 hrs the mixture was cooled to 20° C. using a water/ice bath. The solid (44.5 g) was removed by vacuum filtration. The filtrates were reduced under partial pressure at 33–34° C. The resulting dark amber/brown oil was diluted with 90 g of methylene chloride. This solution was slowly poured onto a plug of silica gel (180 g, Baker 40 um flash chromatography packing) which had been pre-conditioned with methylene chloride. The crude mixture was allowed to pass into the silica gel plug by gravity. Once the crude mixture had passed the surface of the silica gel plug a fresh portion of methylene chloride was slowly poured onto the plug. The methylene chloride was pulled through the silica gel plug using reduced pressure. Once the methylene chloride had passed the surface of the silica gel plug the vacuum was removed then the next portion of methylene chloride was slowly poured onto the plug. This procedure was followed until all the product was extracted. The total filtrate was 850 ml. [The product was detected by spotting an aliquot on a TLC plate then illuminating with short UV.] To the orange filtrate was added 36 g of activated charcoal. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hrs then filtered through a Celite plug (pre-conditioned with methylene chloride). The charcoal/Celite was washed with (2×100 ml, 1×50 ml methylene chloride). The filtrate was then washed with 2×200 ml D.I. water. The layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over 100 g of sodium sulfate. The mixture was stirred for 15–30 min. The sodium sulfate was removed and washed with 2×50 ml methylene chloride. The pale yellow filtrate (1.2 L) was stripped under reduced pressure at 33–34° C. leaving 36.4 g of a pale orange oil, Yield 85.6%.

出典