反応 #8402

反応方程式

HCl

benzylmalonic acid

paraformaldehyde

diethylamine

→

2-methylene-3-phenylpropanoic acid

収率 90.0%

溶媒

water

ethyl acetate

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他the reaction temperature below 20° C
2. 2
   温度The reaction was then warmed
3. 3
   温度to reflux for 90 minutes
4. 4
   温度cooled again on ice
5. 5
   その他the reaction temperature below 10° C
6. 6
   その他The phases were then separated
7. 7
   洗浄The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL)
8. 8
   乾燥dried over sodium sulfate
9. 9
   ろ過filtered
10. 10
    濃縮the filtrate concentrated under vacuum

実験手順

A solution of benzylmalonic acid (20.0 g, 0.103 mol, 1 eq) and paraformaldehyde (4.94 g, 0.164 mol, 1.6 eq) in ethyl acetate (150 mL) was cooled (0° C.) and treated with diethylamine (10.65 mL, 0.103 mol, 1 eq) drop wise, keeping the reaction temperature below 20° C. The reaction was then warmed to reflux for 90 minutes and cooled again on ice. The homogeneous solution was treated with water (20 mL) and concentrated aqueous HCl (12N) (9.0 mL, 0.108 mol) drop wise, keeping the reaction temperature below 10° C. The phases were then separated. The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum giving 2-methylene-3-phenylpropanoic acid (10) as a white solid (15 g, 90%).

出典