反応 #5697

反応方程式

benzyl chloride

5-fluoroindole

18-crown-6

potassium tert-butoxide

→

1-benzyl-5-fluoroindole

収率 14.1%

溶媒

Water

ether

ether

ether

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONwas added
2. 2
   その他The layers were separated
3. 3
   抽出The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 ml of ether
4. 4
   洗浄The combined ether layers were washed with 50 ml of brine
5. 5
   乾燥dried over MgSO4
6. 6
   その他Evaporation of the solvent
7. 7
   workup.WAITleft 6.95 g of orange oil
8. 8
   その他The oil was chromatographed on a 600 g column of silica gel
9. 9
   洗浄The column was eluted with 30% CH2Cl2 -Skellysolve B and 200 ml fractions
10. 10
    その他were collected

実験手順

To a solution of 0.8 g (3.03 mmoles) of 18-crown-6 in 100 ml of dry ether was added 3.27 g (29.14 mmoles) of potassium tert-butoxide. The mixture was stirred while a solution of 3.75 g (27.75 mmoles) of 5-fluoroindole in 80 ml of ether was added. The stirring was continued for 0.5 hour. Solid was present. Then 3.69 g (29.15 mmoles) of benzyl chloride in 80 ml of ether was added. The mixture was stirred for 28 hours. Water (100 ml) was added. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 ml of ether. The combined ether layers were washed with 50 ml of brine and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent left 6.95 g of orange oil. The oil was chromatographed on a 600 g column of silica gel. The column was eluted with 30% CH2Cl2 -Skellysolve B and 200 ml fractions were collected. The fractions were assayed by silica gel tlc (1×4") (30% CH2Cl1 -Skellysolve B). Fractions 11-15 were combined giving 0.88 g (14%) of 1-benzyl-5-fluoroindole as a pale yellow oil which contained a small amount of 1,3-dibenzyl-5-fluorindole.

出典